One Clap in Japanese Spiritual Tradition
A Ritual Gesture, Awakening, and Completion
1. Hakuin’s Koan: “The Sound of One Hand Clapping”
Author: Hakuin Ekaku (白隠 慧鶴, 1686–1769), reformer of the Rinzai Zen school.
Koan: 「隻手の音を聞け」— “Listen to the sound of one hand clapping.”
Meaning: This koan serves as a mind-training tool designed to take the practitioner beyond logic, invoking direct experience of non-duality and presence.
Source: Wild Ivy: The Spiritual Autobiography of Zen Master Hakuin.
2. Zen Ritual: A Clap or a Bell Strike
In Zen temples, a single clap of the hands or a bell strike is used as a signal of attention, completion, or transition between phases of practice.
This sound may mark the end of zazen meditation, the beginning of a tea ceremony, or an invitation to enter silence.
Source: Dōgen (道元), Shōbōgenzō (正法眼蔵), 13th century.
3. Shinto: Ritual Clap “Kashiwade” (柏手)
In Shinto (Japan’s traditional religion), clapping before the altar is performed to:
purify the space,
summon the kami (spirits or deities),
seal or affirm a prayer.
Although two claps are common, a single clap is also used to conclude a sacred action.
Source: A Popular Dictionary of Shinto — Brian Bocking.
Conclusion
A single clap following Reiki initiation is not merely a stylistic choice or a personal habit. It carries deep symbolic meaning:
spiritual completion and the anchoring of the moment,
purifying power,
alignment with Zen and Shinto ritual traditions.
This symbolic gesture can be seen as a form of ritual awakening and transition into a new state, echoing centuries of Japanese spiritual practice.
Compiled from historical, religious, and philosophical sources on Japanese culture. Suitable for use in educational materials, lectures, and printed publications.

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