Seasoning the Seasons - Mt. Hiei: "Mother" of Japanese Buddhism [1080p] Mt. Hiei straddles the border between Kyoto and Shiga Prefecture. The entire mountain represents Enryakuji Temple. The temple, with a history of more than 1,200 years, is renowned for its rigorous spiritual training. It was founded by the monk Saicho in 788. He taught the importance of strictly disciplining oneself while serving others. Many monks who trained on Mt. Hiei went on to found other schools of Buddhism, earning Mt. Hiei the nickname of the "mother mountain" of Japanese Buddhism. Saicho Lives On The Jodo-in is the most sacred place in Enryakuji Temple. It is where Saicho, who is believed to be still alive, emerges from the mausoleum where he sleeps to slip between the sliding screens and come into the prayer hall every day. Only one of the temple monks, known as the Jishin, is allowed to enter. The Jishin lives in complete seclusion for 12 years. Japan's First Written Oracles The town of Sakamoto lies at the base of the mountain. Talismans from Enryakuji Temple are a frequent sight in the town. They represent Ganzan Daishi, a monk who lived more than 1,000 years ago. He helped people who came to him for advice faced with difficulties and concerns. Even today, many people come to buy the written oracles. Becoming a Living Buddha The most rigorous practice on Mt. Hiei is a ritual that lasts for 1,000 days. To complete the ritual requires 7 years of walking around the mountain. The monk who undergoes this training tries to find Buddha in every tree and every blade of grass, as they walk continually. Those who have completed the feat are known as the "living Buddhas", receiving the title Great Acharya, which means the one who leads others.